Publications

The following list includes just a few published works related to Global Landscapes Initiative research:

  • Johnston, M., J.A. Foley, T. Holloway, C.J. Kucharik, and C. Monfreda. Resetting global expectations from biofuels, in press to Environmental Research Letters.
  • Cahill, K.N., C.J. Kucharik, and J.A. Foley. Prairie restoration and carbon sequestration: difficulties in quantifying carbon sources or sinks using a bottom-up approach, submitted to Ecological Applications.
  • Foley, J.A., C. Monfreda, J.A. Patz, and N. Ramankutty. Agriculture, Land Use and the Transformation of Planet Earth, a book chapter submitted to the Princeton Guide to Ecology, in press.
  • Ramankutty, N., L. Graumlich, F. Achard, D. Alves, A. Chhabra, R. DeFries, J.A. Foley, H. Geist, R. Houghton, K.K. Goldewijk, E. Lambin, A. Millington, K. Rasmussen, R. Reid, and B.L. Turner II, Global Land Cover Change: Recent Progress, Remaining Challenges, in Land Use and Land Cover Change: Local Processes, Global Impacts, edited by E. Lambin, and H. Geist, Springer Verlag, New York, in press.

Published Works

2008

  • Chapin, F.S. III, J.T. Randerson, A.D. McGuire, J.A. Foley, and C.B. Field (2008). Changing feedbacks in the climate-biosphere system, Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment, 6(6), 313–320, doi:10.1890/080005
  • Gibbs, H.K., M. Johnston, J.A. Foley, T. Holloway, C. Monfreda, N. Ramankutty, and D. Zaks. Carbon payback times for crop-based biofuel expansion in the tropics: the effects of changing yield and technology, Environmental Research Letters, 034001 doi:10.1088/1748-9326/3/3/034001.
  • Monfreda, C. N. Ramankutty and J.A. Foley (2008). Farming the planet: 2. Geographic distribution of crop areas, yields, physiological types and net primary production in the year 2000, Global Biogeochemical Cycles, 22, GB1022, doi:10.1029/2007/GB002947.
  • Ramankutty, N., A.T. Evan, C. Monfreda, and J.A. Foley (2008). Farming the planet: 1. Geographic distribution of global agricultural lands in the year 2000, Global Biogeochem. Cycles, 22, GB1003, doi:10.1029/2007GB002952. (Abstract)
  • Ramankutty, N., J.A. Foley and N.J. Olejniczak (2008). Land-Use Change and Global Food Production, in Land Use and Soil Resources, A.K. Braimoh and P.L.G Vlek (eds.), Springer Science+Business Media B.V.
  • Vano, J. A., J. A. Foley, C. J. Kucharik, and M. T. Coe (2008). Controls of climatic variability and land cover on land surface hydrology of northern Wisconsin, USA, J. Geophys. Res., 113, G04040, doi:10.1029/2007JG000681.

2007

  • Cardille, J.A., S.R. Carpenter, M.T. Coe, J.A. Foley, P.C. Hanson, M.G. Turner, J.A. Vano (2007). Carbon and water cycling in lake-rich landscapes: Landscape connections, lake hydrology and biogeochemistry. Journal of Geophysical Research - Biogeosciences 112, G2, G02031.
  • Carpenter, S.R., B.J. Benson, R. Biggs, J.W. Chipman, J.A. Foley, S.A. Golding, R.B. Hammer, P.C. Hanson, P.T.J. Johnson, A.M. Kamarainen, T.K. Kratz, R.C. Lathrop, K.D. McMahon, B. Provencher, J.A. Rusak, C.T. Solomon, E.H. Stanley, M.G. Turner, M.J. Vander Zanden, C-H Wu, and H. Yuan (2007). Understanding regional change: a comparison of two lake districts. BioScience 57(4), 323-335.
  • Foley, J.A., C. Monfreda, N. Ramankutty and D. Zaks (2007). Our share of the planetary pie. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 0: 0705190104v1.
  • Foley, J.A., G.P. Asner, M.H. Costa, M.T. Coe, R. DeFries, H.K. Gibbs, E.A. Howard, S. Olson, J. Patz, N. Ramankutty and P. Snyder (2007). Amazonian revealed: forest degradation and loss of ecosystem goods and services in the Amazon Basin. Frontiers in Ecology and Environment 5(1): 25-32.
  • Foley, J.A., N. Ramankutty H.K. Gibbs and B. Leff. (2007). Global land use changes, in Our Changing Planet: A View From Space, C. Parkinson (ed), Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
  • Gibbs, H.K., S. Brown, J. O. Niles. J.A. Foley (2007). Monitoring and estimating tropical forest carbon stocks: making REDD a reality. Environmental Research Letters 2, 045023, (13pp), doi:10.1088/1748-93.
  • Patz, J., H.K. Gibbs, J.A. Foley, J.V. Rogers, and K. Smith (2007). Climate change and global health: quantifying a growing ethical crisis. EcoHealth DOI: 10.1007/s10393-007-0141-1.
  • Narisma, G.T., J.A. Foley, R. Licker, and N. Ramankutty (2007). Abrupt changes in rainfall during the 20th century. Geophysical Research Letters 34, L06710, doi:10.1029/2006GL028628.
  • Zaks, D.P.M., N. Ramankutty, C.C. Barford, and J.A. Foley (2007). From Miami to Madison: Investigating the relationship between climate and terrestrial net primary production, Global Biogeochemical Cycles, 21, GB3004, doi:10.1029/2006GB002705.

2006

  • Agard, J.G.R., J. Alder, E. Bennet, C. Butler, S. Carpenter, W.W.L. Cheung, G.S. Cumming, R. Defries, B. deVries, R.E. Dickinson, A. Dobson, J.A. Foley, J. Geoghegan, B. Holland, P. Kabat, J. Keymer, A. Kleidon, D. Lodge, S. M. Manson, J. McGlade, H. Mooney, A.M. Parma, M.A. Pascual, H.M. Pereira, M. Rosegrant, C. Ringler, O.E. Sala, B.L. Turner II, D. van Vuuren, D.H. Wall, P. Wilkinson, V. Wolters (2006). State of the Art in Simulating Future Changes in Ecosystem Services, in Ecosystems and Human Well-being: Scenarios, Volume 2, Millennium Ecosystem Assessment (S.R. Carpenter, P.L. Pingali, E.M. Bennett, M.B. Zurek, eds.), Island Press, Washington.
  • Alcamo, J., D. van Vuuren, W. Cramer, J.Alder, E. Bennett, S. Carpenter, V. Christensen, J.A. Foley, M. Maerker, T. Masui, T. Morita, B. O'Neill, G. Peterson, C. Ringler, M. Rosegrant, K. Schulze (2006). Changes in Ecosystem Services and their Drivers across the Scenarios, in Ecosystems and Human Well-being: Scenarios, Volume 2, Millennium Ecosystem Assessment (S.R. Carpenter, P.L. Pingali, E.M. Bennett, M.B. Zurek, eds.), Island Press, Washington.
  • DeFries, R., G.P. Asner and J.A. Foley (2006). A glimpse out the window:  Landscapes, Livelihoods and the Environment. Environment, 48 (8), 22-36.
  • Evan, A.T., J. Dunion, J.A. Foley, A.K. Heidinger, and C.S. Velden (2006). New evidence for a relationship between Atlantic tropical cyclone activity and African dust outbreaks.Geophysical Research Letters 33, L19813, doi:10.1029/2006GL026408.
  • Ramankutty, N., H. Gibbs, F. Achard, R. DeFries, J.A. Foley, and R.A. Houghton (2006). Challenges in estimating carbon emissions from tropical deforestation. Global Change Biology.
  • Vano, J.A., J.A. Foley, C.J. Kucharik, and M.T. Coe (2006). Evaluating the seasonal and interannual variations in water balance in northern Wisconsin using a land surface model,Journal of Geophysical Research 111, G02025, doi:10.1029/2005JG000112.

2005

  • Foley, J.A., R. DeFries, G.P. Asner, C. Barford, G. Bonan, S.R. Carpenter, F.S. Chapin, M.T. Coe, G.C. Daily, H.K. Gibbs, J.H. Helkowski, T. Holloway, E.A. Howard, C.J. Kucharik, C. Monfreda, J.A. Patz, I.C. Prentice, N. Ramankutty, and P.K. Snyder (2005). Global Consequences of Land Use, Science, 309, 570-574.
  • Foley, J.A. Tipping points in the Tundra, Science, 310, 623-624.
  • Foley, J.A. (2005). Review of Changing Precipitation Regimes and Terrestrial Ecosystems: A North American Perspective (edited by J.F. Weltzin and G.R. McPherson). Ecological Economics, 53 (1), 142-143.
  • Patz, J.A., D Campbell-Lendrum, T. Holloway, and J.A Foley (2005). Impact of regional climate change on human health, Nature, 438, 310-317.
  • Twine, T.E, C.J. Kucharik, and J.A. Foley (2005). Effects of the El Niño-Southern Oscillation on the climate, water balance and streamflow of the Mississippi River Basin.Journal of Climate, 18(22), 4840–4861.

2004

  • Donner, S.D., C.J. Kucharik and J.A. Foley (2004). The impact of changing land use practices on nitrate export by the Mississippi River, Global Biogeochemical Cycles, 18, GB1028, doi:10.1029/2003GB002093.
  • DeFries, R.S., J.A. Foley and G.P. Asner (2004). Land-use choices: balancing human needs and ecosystem function, Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment, 2(5), 249-257.
  • Delire, C., J.A. Foley, and S. Thompson (2004).  Long-term variability in a coupled atmosphere-biosphere model. Journal of Climate, 3947-3959.
  • Foley, J.A., C.J. Kucharik, T.E. Twine, M.T. Coe, and S.D. Donner (2004). Land use, land cover and climate change across the Mississippi basin: Impacts on selected land and water resources in Ecosystems and Land Use Change, R. DeFries et al., eds., Geophysical Monograph Series, 153, 249-261.
  • Foley, J.A. and N. Ramankutty (2004). A primer on the terrestrial carbon cycle:  What we don’t know but should. In The Global Carbon Cycle: Integrating Humans, Climate and the Natural World, C.B. Field and M.R. Raupach, Editors. Island Press, Washington, D.C., 529 pp.
  • Hanson, P.C., A.I. Pollard, D.L. Bade, K. Predick, S.R. Carpenter and J.A. Foley, (2004). A model of carbon evasion and sedimentation in temperate lakes, Global Change Biology, 10, 1285-1298
  • Howard E.A., S.T. Gower, J.A. Foley, and C.J. Kucharik (2004). Effects of logging on carbon dynamics of a jack pine forest in Saskatchewan, Canada. Global Change Biology10(8), 1267-1284.
  • Leff, B., N. Ramankutty, and J.A. Foley (2004). The geographic distribution of major crops across the world, Global Biogeochemical Cycles, 18 (1), GB1009, doi:10.1029/2003GB002108.
  • Snyder, P.K, C. Delire, and J.A. Foley (2004). Evaluating the influence of different vegetation biomes on the global climate. Climate Dynamics 23, 279–302.
  • Snyder, P.K., J.A. Foley, M.H. Hitchman, and C. Delire (2004). Analyzing the effects of complete tropical forest removal on the regional climate using a detailed three-dimensional energy budget: An application to Africa. Journal of Geophysical Research-Atmospheres 109, No. D21, D21102.
  • Twine, T.E., C.J. Kucharik, and J.A. Foley (2004). Effects of land cover change on the energy and water balance of the Mississippi River Basin. Journal of Hydrometeorology5(4), 640-655.
  • Wang, G., E.A.B. Eltahir, J.A. Foley, D. Pollard, and S. Levis (2004). Decadal variability of rainfall in the Sahel: Results from the coupled GENESIS-IBIS atmosphere-biosphere model. Climate Dynamics, 22, 625–637 (DOI 10.1007/s00382-004-0411-3)

2003

  • Cardille, J.A. and J.A. Foley (2003). Agricultural land use change in Brazilian Amazonia between 1980 and 1995: Evidence from integrated satellite and census data. Remote Sensing of Environment, 87, 551-562.
  • Delire, C., J.A. Foley, and S. Thompson (2003). Evaluating the carbon cycle of a coupled atmosphere-biosphere model, Global Biogeochemical Cycles, 17(1), doi:10.1029/2002GB001870.
  • Foley, J.A. (2003). Review of Our Simmering Planet: What To Do About Global Warming (by J. Gupta), Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, 84 (10), 1434-1435.
  • Foley, J.A., M.T. Coe, M. Scheffer, and G. Wang (2003). Regime Shifts in the Sahara and Sahel Interactions between ecological and climatic systems in Northern Africa,Ecosystems, doi:10.1007/s10021-002-0227-0.
  • Foley, J.A., M.H. Costa, C. Delire, N. Ramankutty, and P. Snyder (2003). Green Surprise? How terrestrial ecosystems could affect earth’s climate, Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment, 1(1), 38-44.
  • Hopp, M.J. and J.A. Foley (2003). Worldwide fluctuations in dengue fever cases related to climate variability, Climate Research, 25, 85-94.
  • Millennium Ecosystem Assessment (authors J. Alcamo et al.; contributing authors E.M. Bennett et al., including J.A. Foley) (2003). Ecosystems and Human Well-being: A Framework for Assessment, Island Press, Washington, D.C., 245 pp.
  • Naik, V., D.J. Wuebbles, E.H. DeLucia and J.A. Foley (2003). Influence of Geoengineered Climate on the Terrestrial Biosphere, Environmental Management, doi:10.1007/s00267-003-2993-7.

2002

  • Botta, A. and J.A. Foley (2002). Effect of climatic variability and disturbances on the Amazonian terrestrial ecosystems dynamics. Global Biogeochemical Cycles, 16 (4), doi:10.1029/2000GB001338.
  • Botta, A., N. Ramankutty and J.A. Foley (2002). Long-term variations of climate and carbon fluxes over the Amazon Basin, Geophysical Research Letters, 29(9).
  • Cardille, J.A., J.A. Foley, and M.H. Costa (2002). Characterizing patterns of agricultural land use in Amazonia by merging satellite classifications and census data, Global Biogeochemical Cycles, 16(3), 10.1029/2000GB001386.
  • Dargaville, R. J.; M. Heimann, A.D. McGuire, I.C. Prentice, D.W. Kicklighter, F. Joos, J.S. Clein, G. Esser, J. Foley, J. Kaplan, R.A. Meier, J.M. Melillo, B. Moore, N. Ramankutty, T. Reichenau, A. Schloss, S. Sitch, H. Tian, L.J. Williams, U. Wittenberg (2002). Evaluation of terrestrial carbon cycle models with atmospheric CO2 measurements: Results from transient simulations considering increasing CO2, climate, and land-use effects, Global Biogeochemical Cycles, 10.1029/2001GB001426.
  • Delire, C., S.L. Levis, G. Bonan, and J.A. Foley, M.T. Coe, and S. Vavrus (2002). Comparison of the climate simulated by the CCM3 coupled to two different land-surface models, Climate Dynamics.
  • Donner, S.D., M.T. Coe, J.D. Lenters, T.E. Twine, and J.A. Foley (2002). Modeling the impact of hydrological changes on nitrate transport in the Mississippi River Basin from 1955-1994, Global Biogeochemical Cycles, DOI:10.1029/2001GB001396.
  • Foley, J.A., A. Botta, M.T. Coe and M.H. Costa (2002). The El Niño-Southern oscillation and the climate, ecosystems and rivers of Amazonia, Global Biogeochemical Cycles, 10.1029/2002GB001872.
  • Ramankutty, N., J.A. Foley, and N.J. Olejniczak (2002). People on the land: Changes in global population and croplands during the 20th century, Ambio, 31(3), 251-257.
  • Ramankutty, N., J.A. Foley, J. Norman and K. McSweeney (2002). The global distribution of cultivable lands: current patterns and sensitivity to possible climate change, Global Ecology and Biogeography, 11, 377-392.

2001

  • Clark, J.S., S.R. Carpenter, M. Barber, S. Collins, A. Dobson, J.A. Foley, D.M. Lodge, M. Pascual, R. Pielke Jr., W. Pizer, C. Pringle, W.V. Reid, K.A. Rose, O. Sala, W.H. Schlesinger, D.H. Wall, and D. Wear (2001). Ecological Forecasts: An Emerging Imperative. Science Jul 27 2001, 657-660.
  • Coe, M.T. and J.A. Foley (2001). Human and natural impacts on the water ressources of the Lake Chad basin, Journal of Geophysical Research (Atmospheres), 106 (D4), 3349-3356.
  • Cramer, W., A. Bondeau, F. I. Woodward, I. C. Prentice, R. A. Betts, V. Brovkin, P. M. Cox, V. Fisher, J. Foley, A. D. Friend, C. Kucharik, M. R. Lomas, N. Ramankutty, S. Sitch, B. Smith, A. White, and C. Young-Molling (2001). Global response of terrestrial ecosystem structure and function to CO2 and climate change: results from six dynamic global vegetation models. Global Change Biology 7, 347-373.
  • Delire, C., P. Behling, M.T. Coe, J.A. Foley, R. Jacob, J. Kutzbach, Z. Liu, and S. Vavrus (2001). Simulated response of the atmosphere-ocean system to deforestation in the Indonesian Archipelago. Geophysical Research Letters 28(10), 2081-2084.
  • El Maayar, M., D. T. Price, C. Delire, J. A. Foley, T.A. Black, and P. Bessemoulin (2001). Validation of the Integrated BIosphere Simulator over Canadian deciduous and coniferous boreal forest stands. Journal of Geophysical Research-Atmospheres 106 (D13): 14339-14355.
  • Hopp, M.J., and J.A. Foley (2001). Global-scale relationships between climate and the dengue fever vector Aedes aegypti. Climatic Change 48, 441-463.
  • Kucharik, C.J., K.R. Brye, J.M. Norman, J.A. Foley, S.T. Gower, and L.G. Bundy (2001). Measurements and modeling of carbon and nitrogen cycling in agroecosystems of southern Wisconsin: Potential for SOC sequestration during the next 50 years, Ecosystems 4, 237-258.
  • McGuire, A.D., S. Sitch, J.S. Clein, R. Dargaville, G. Esser, J. Foley, M. Heimann, F. Joos, J. Kaplan, D.W. Kicklighter, R.A. Meier, J.M. Melillo, B. Moore III, I.C. Prentice, N. Ramankutty, T. Reichenau, A. Schloss, H. Tian, L.J. Williams, and U. Wittenberg (2001). Carbon balance of the terrestrial biosphere in the 20th century: Analyses of CO2, climate and land-use effects with four process-based ecosystem models. Global Biogeochemical Cycles 15, 183-206.
  • Scheffer, M., S. Carpenter, J.A. Foley, C. Folke, and B. Walker (2001). Catastrophic shifts in ecosystems. Nature 413, 11 October 2001, 591-596.

2000

  • Foley, J.A., S. Levis, M.H. Costa, W. Cramer, and D. Pollard (2000). Incorporating dynamic vegetation cover within global climate models, Ecological Applications, 10(6), 1620-1632.
  • Costa, M.H. and J.A. Foley (2000). Combined effects of deforestation and doubled atmospheric CO2 concentrations on the climate of Amazonia. Journal of Climate 13(1), 18-34.
  • Doherty, R., J.E. Kutzbach, J. Foley, and D. Pollard (2000). Fully coupled climate/dynamical vegetation model simulations over Northern Africa during the mid Holocene. Climate Dynamics 16, 561-573.
  • Kucharik, C.J., J.A. Foley, C. Delire, V.A. Fisher, M.T. Coe, S.T. Gower, J. Lenters, C. Molling, J.M. Norman, N. Ramankutty (2000). The IBIS-2 dynamic global biosphere model: Model formulation and evaluation, Global Biogeochemical Cycles., 14(3), 795-825.
  • Lenters, J.D., M.T. Coe, and J.A. Foley (2000). Surface water balance of the continental United States, 1963–1995: Model validation and simulated variability, Journal of Geophysical Research (Atmospheres), 105 (D17), 22,393-22,425.
  • Levis, S., J.A. Foley, and D. Pollard (2000). Large scale vegetation feedbacks on a doubled CO2 climate. Journal of Climate, 13, 1313-1325.

1999

  • Costa, M.H. and J.A. Foley (1999). Trends in the hydrological cycle of the Amazon basin. Journal of Geophysical Research (Atmospheres), 104(D12), 14,189-14,198.
  • Delire, C., and J.A. Foley (1999). Evaluating the performance of a land surface / ecosystem model with biophysical measurements from contrasting environments, Journal of Geophysical Research (Atmospheres), 104(D14), 16,895-16,909.
  • Levis, S., J.A. Foley, V. Brovkin, and D. Pollard (1999). On the stability of the high-latitude climate-vegetation system in a coupled atmosphere-biosphere model. Global Ecology and Biogeography 8(6), 489-500.
  • Levis, S., J.A. Foley, and D. Pollard (1999). CO2, climate, and vegetation feedbacks at the Last Glacial Maximum. Journal of Geophysical Research (Atmospheres) 104 (D24), 31,191-31,198.
  • Levis, S., J.A. Foley, and D. Pollard (1999). Potential high-latitude vegetation feedbacks on CO2-induced climate change, Geophysical Research Letters, 26(6), 747-750.
  • Ramankutty, N., and J.A. Foley (1999). Estimating historical changes in global land cover: croplands from 1700 to 1992. Global Biogeochemical Cycles 13(4), 997-1027.
  • Ramankutty, N., and J.A. Foley (1999). Estimating historical changes in land cover: North American croplands from 1850 to 1992. Global Ecology and Biogeography 8, 381-396.

1998

  • Broström, A., M.T. Coe, S.P. Harrison, R. Gallimore, J.E. Kutzbach, J. Foley, I.C. Prentice, and P. Behling (1998). Land surface feedbacks and palaeomonsoons in northern Africa. Geophysical Research Letters 25, 3615-1618.
  • Costa, M.H. and J.A. Foley (1998).  A comparison of precipitation datasets for the Amazon basin, Geophysical Research Letters, 25, 155-158.
  • Foley, J.A., S. Levis, I.C. Prentice, D. Pollard, and S.L. Thompson (1998).  Coupling dynamic models of climate and vegetation, Global Change Biology, 4, 561-579.
  • Ramankutty, N. and J.A. Foley (1998). Characterizing patterns of global land use: an analysis of global croplands data. Global Biogeochemical Cycles 12(4), 667-685.
  • Walsh, S.E., S.J. Vavrus, J.A. Foley, V.A. Fisher, R.H. Wynne, and J.D. Lenters (1998). Global patterns of lake ice phenology and climate: model simulations and observations.Journal of Geophysical Research (Atmospheres), 103(D22), 28,825-28,837.

1997

  • Cramer, W., Shugart, H. H., Noble, I. R., Woodward, F. I., Bugmann, H., Bondeau, A., Foley, J. A., Gardner, R. H., Lauenroth, B., Pitelka, L. F., Sala, O. & Sutherst, R. W. (1997). Ecosystem composition and structure. In: Walker, B. H., Steffen, W. L., Canadell, J. & Ingram, J. S. I. (Eds.), The Terrestrial Biosphere and Global Change: Implications for Natural and Managed Ecosystems. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  • Costa, M.H., and J.A. Foley (1997). The water balance of the Amazon basin:  Dependence on vegetation cover and canopy conductance, Journal of Geophysical Research, 102, 23973-23990.

1996

  • Foley, J.A., I.C. Prentice, N. Ramankutty, S. Levis, D. Pollard, S. Sitch and A. Haxeltine (1996). An integrated biosphere model of land surface processes, terrestrial carbon balance, and vegetation dynamics, Global Biogeochemical Cycles, 10, 603-628.
  • TEMPO Members [P.J. Bartlein, J.A. Foley, S.P. Harrison, S. Hostetler, J.E. Kutzbach, Z. Liu, I.C. Prentice, T. Webb III] (1996). The potential role of vegetation feedback in the climate sensitivity of high-latitude regions: A case study at 6,000 years before present, Global Biogeochemical Cycles, 10, 727-736.
  • Kutzbach, J.E., G. Bonan, J. Foley, and S.P. Harrison (1996). Vegetation and soil feedbacks on the response of the African monsoon to orbital forcing in the early to middle Holocene, Nature, 384, 623-626.
  • Levis, S., M.T. Coe, and J.A. Foley (1996). Hydrologic budget of a land surface model:  A global application, Journal of Geophysical Research (Atmospheres), 101, 16921-16930.
  • Vavrus, S.J.,, R.H. Wynne, and J.A. Foley (1996). Measuring the sensitivity of southern Wisconsin lake ice to climate variations and lake depth using a numerical model,Limnology and Oceanography, 41, 822-831.

1995

  • Foley, J.A. (1995). Numerical models of the terrestrial biosphere, Journal of Biogeography, 22, 837-842.
  • Foley, J.A. (1995). An equilibrium model of the global terrestrial carbon budget, Tellus, 47B, 310-319.
  • Harrison, S.P. and J.A. Foley (1995). General circulation models, climate change, and ecological impact studies, In:  J. Pernetta, R. Leemans, D. Elder, and S. Humphrey (Eds.), The Impact of Climate Change on Ecosystems and Species: Environmental Context, IUCN (The World Conservation Union), Gland Switzerland, 98 pp.

1994

  • Foley, J.A., J.E. Kutzbach, M.T. Coe and S. Levis (1994). Feedbacks between climate and boreal forests during the Holocene epoch, Nature, 371, 52-54.
  • Foley, J.A. (1994). Sensitivity of the terrestrial biosphere to climatic change:  A simulation of the middle Holocene, Global Biogeochemical Cycles, 8, 405-425.
  • Foley, J.A. (1994). Net primary production of the terrestrial biosphere: the application of a global model, Journal of Geophysical Research (Atmospheres), 99, 20773-20783.